Gremlin and AWS MSK (Managed Kafka)

Test how your application handles an AWS MSK outage. Run Gremlin network experiments and reliability tests to validate streaming pipeline resilience.

Why MSK (Managed Kafka) reliability is important

Streaming pipelines on Amazon MSK fail quietly and expensively. When a broker becomes unreachable, nothing crashes. Producers buffer, consumers stall, and lag accumulates at whatever rate your data arrives. The system looks alive the entire time.

The cost compounds rather than accruing evenly:

  1. A broker or partition becomes unreachable, and the consumers reading from it stop making progress.
  2. A consumer group rebalance pauses processing further while ownership moves.
  3. Lag builds at full production rate for the duration, and new traffic keeps arriving on top of the backlog.
  4. Catching up means processing the backlog alongside live traffic, which takes far longer than the disruption did.

Install the Gremlin Agent on the services producing and consuming, then run a blackhole experiment against broker connectivity to watch the rebalance happen. A latency experiment simulates a lagging broker, which is more common and harder to detect than a clean outage.

Lag is the metric everyone watches after an incident. How fast it drains, and whether your consumers can drain it at all, is worth establishing before the pipeline carries something time-sensitive.

Building resilience on MSK (Managed Kafka) with Gremlin

MSK (Managed Kafka) is a dependency: a managed service that your service connects to. You can run tests by deploying the Gremlin agent or Failure Flags sidecar to a service that consumes MSK (Managed Kafka)*. Using the experiments shown to the right, you can prepare your service for MSK (Managed Kafka) failure modes, including:

  • Network outages making MSK (Managed Kafka) unavailable
  • Slow performance due to network latency
  • Expiring TLS certificates
You can also run these expert-built workflows designed to replicate real-world failure modes on MSK (Managed Kafka):

* Testing a dependency doesn't require installing anything on it. Gremlin runs the experiment from the service that calls it, so compatibility depends on that host rather than on the dependency itself. Check our compatibility documentation for supported operating systems and platforms, or get in touch if you don't see yours.

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Learn more about Gremlin and MSK (Managed Kafka)

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